Ecuador & Galapagos Blog – The perfect travel guide

The birds of the evolution Darwin's finches galapagos islands: The Galapagos Islands, located about 1000km away from the mainland Ecuador. Ecuador is known for the rare species of animals and birds that are found here. This group of islands is also known for the natural beauty and the presence of these rare species. That make things so attractive and worth experiencing. Have you heard of how the islands have inspired the famous scientist Charles Darwin to put forth his Theory of Evolution? This group of islands holds the best example of evolution of various species. With many species that are found only over these islands and many others that are yet to be discovered. The islands can be considered to be a place that is home to all the natural treasure of the earth. Galapagos Islands The Galapagos Islands are famous for every unique species that is found over them. Every tiny being or a giant animal or bird present on these islands has some features that have been adopted according to the habitat they live in. One such bird is the Galapagos Finches that have been found across many islands here. These Finches are also known as the Darwin’s Finches as they are considered to be one of the species that inspired the scientist Charles Darwin. We all know that it is the wind that plays the role of transferring seeds and flowers around the place. That gives rise to a new tree. Similarly, it is said that it was this wind that was responsible to take these finches to these far off islands. They later got dispersed to settle on different islands in the Galapagos. The Darwin’s finches found on each island differ from the others by their size and the kind of beak that they possess. There

Creation of galapagos islands The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, are an extensive group of volcanic islands situated on either side of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean, 926 km west of the Ecuadorian coast. Specifically, this archipelago is located at the coordinates 1°40'N–1°36'S, 89°16'–92°01'W, and consists mainly of 18 main islands and 3 smaller islands. Moreover, listed as one of the World Heritage Centers by UNESCO, the Galapagos Islands are very famous for their evolution and diversified flora and fauna. In fact, the endemic species of these islands were collected and researched by Charles Darwin, which contributed to his theory of evolution by natural selection. Additionally, these islands and their surroundings form an Ecuadorian province, a national park, and a marine reserve. Notably, the principal language on the islands is Spanish. Undoubtedly, the creation of the Galapagos Islands is a matter of great fascination among travelers. To learn more, read a brief history below. The Formation The most unique thing about the Galapagos Islands is the way it has been formed. Let’s take a chronological look: Located at the northern edge of tectonic plate called Nazca, continuous seismic and volcanic activities started at the sea floor and finally, landscapes emerged at the sea level. Notably, the Nazca plate is surrounded by four other tectonic plates. To the north, it is bordered by the Cocos plate. Meanwhile, to the west, lies the Pacific plate. On the other hand, the South American plate is to the east, and lastly, to the south, is the Antarctic plate. The Nazca plate drifted towards south, away from the Cocos, and east, away from the Pacific. Since the net direction of drift was southeast, the Nazca plate collided with the South American plate. At the point of collision, the South American plate rided up over the Nazca plate.